Restore Keycloak

This guide shows you how to restore Keycloak in your Rhize environment.

Restoring Keycloak to a running instance involves downtime.

Typically, this downtime lasts less than a minute. The exact duration needed depends on network constraints, backup size, and the performance of the Kubernetes cluster.

Prerequisites

Before you start, ensure you have the following:

Steps

Confirm the cluster and namespace are correct:
```
## context
kubectl config current-context
## namespace
kubectl get namespace
```
To change the namespace for all subsequent kubectl commands to libre, run this command:
```
kubectl config set-context --current --namespace=libre
```
For a reference of useful kubectl commands, refer to the official kubectl Cheat Sheet.

Retrieve the Keycloak user password using the following command, replacing <NAMESPACE> with your namespace:

kubectl get secret keycloak-<NAMESPACE>-postgresql -o jsonpath="{.data.postgres-password}" | base64 --decode

Extract your backup file:

gzip -d keycloak-postgres-backup-YYYYMMDDTHHMMAA.sql

To prevent new records from being created while the backup is restored, scale down the Keycloak replicas to 0. Keycloak will be unavailable after this command.
```
kubectl scale statefulsets keycloak --replicas=0
```
Scale down the replicas of PostgreSQL to 0, so that existing persistent volume claims and persistent volumes can be removed:
```
kubectl scale statefulsets keycloak-postgresql --replicas=0
```

Remove the Postgres persistent volume claim:

kubectl delete pvc data-keycloak-postgresql-0

Identify the Keycloak Postgres volumes:
```
kubectl get pv | grep keycloak
```
This displays a list of persistent volume claims related to Keycloak. For example:
```
pvc-95176bc4-88f4-4178-83ab-ee7b256991bc   10Gi       RWO            Delete           Terminating   libre/data-keycloak-postgresql-0   hostpath                48d
```
Note the names of the ´pvc-*` items. You’ll need them for the next step.
Remove the persistent volumes with this command, replacing <PVC_FROM_PREVIOUS_STEP> with the pvc-* name from the previous step:
```
$ kubectl delete pv <PVC_FROM_PREVIOUS_STEP>
```

Scale up the replicas of PostgreSQL to 1:

kubectl scale statefulsets keycloak-postgresql --replicas=1

Restore the backup:

cat keycloak-postgres-backup-YYYYMMDDTHHMMAA.sql | kubectl exec -i keycloak-postgresql-0 -- psql postgresql://postgres:<your-postgres-password>@localhost:5432 -U postgres

Scale up the replicas of Keycloak to 1:

kubectl scale statefulsets keycloak --replicas=1

Proxy the web portal of Keycloak:

kubectl port-forward  svc/keycloak 5101:80

Confirm access by checking http://localhost:80.

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